CDS II 2026Verbs

Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

These shoes designed for regular runners like yourself.

Answer और ExplanationAnswer and explanation

Answer: (A) These shoes designed

designed अकेला These shoes का verb नहीं हो सकता; passive (कर्मवाच्य) में V3 से पहले एक helping verb (सहायक क्रिया) आवश्यक है।
Concept: passive = be + V3 (are designed) का नियम है।
✓
These shoes are designed for regular runners like yourself.
आकर्षक लगने वाला विकल्प No error है, क्योंकि designed participle (कृदंत) के रूप में भी कार्य कर सकता है, परंतु तब वाक्य में कोई main verb नहीं रहेगा।
सरल अर्थ: ये जूते तुम्हारे जैसे नियमित धावकों के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए हैं।
designed alone cannot be the verb of These shoes; a passive needs a helping verb before the V3.
Concept: passive = be + V3 (are designed).
✓
These shoes are designed for regular runners like yourself.
No error is tempting because designed can also act as a participle, but then the sentence has no main verb.

बाकी Options उत्तर क्यों नहीं हैंWhy the other options are not the answer

B'to regular runners' का स्मरण होने से यह भाग संदिग्ध लगा। परंतु 'designed for' मानक है। त्रुटि 'These shoes designed' में है।'for regular runners' looked doubtful, as 'to regular runners' may come to mind; but 'designed for' is standard. The error is 'These shoes designed'.
C'like you' का स्मरण होने से 'like yourself' संदिग्ध लगा। परंतु यहाँ 'yourself' स्वीकार्य है। त्रुटि 'These shoes designed' में है।'like yourself' looked doubtful, as 'like you' may come to mind; but 'yourself' is acceptable here. The error is 'These shoes designed'.
Dशीघ्र पढ़ने पर वाक्य स्वाभाविक लगता है, और 'designed' participle (कृदंत) की भाँति चल जाता है। परंतु 'are' के बिना क्रिया नहीं है, इसलिए 'are designed' आवश्यक है।The sentence sounds natural when read fast, and 'designed' can pass as a participle; but without 'are' there is no verb, so 'are designed' is needed.

Source: CDS II 2026। Solution: Prashant Sir, Ramban।Source: CDS II 2026. Solution by Prashant Sir, from Ramban.