Which of the following reflects the core shift in planning ideology after the 1991 reforms?

1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों के बाद नियोजन (planning) विचारधारा में आए मूलभूत परिवर्तन को निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प सही रूप से दर्शाता है?

The 1991 economic reforms brought a fundamental shift in India's planning ideology. Prior to 1991, India followed directive planning, where the government exercised direct control over production, resource allocation, and pricing. After liberalization, the government adopted indicative planning, where it only sets broad guidelines and targets while allowing the private sector significant freedom in decision-making. This shift was part of market-oriented reforms that included dismantling industrial licensing, encouraging foreign investment, and reducing the public sector's role. The change marked a move from a state-controlled economy to a more market-driven one, aligning with global economic trends.