The Minister of State said, “The government has resolved the farmers’ issues amicably.”
आपने शायद यह सोचाWhat you probably thought'has resolved' में केवल 'that' जुड़ा। भूतकालिक 'said' के बाद present perfect past perfect 'had resolved' तक पीछे जाता है।'has resolved' changed nothing but added 'that'; after the past 'said', the present perfect steps back to the past perfect 'had resolved'.
आपने शायद यह सोचाWhat you probably thought'resolves' में simple present (सामान्य वर्तमान काल) आया। किंतु present perfect 'has resolved' का रूप 'had resolved' बनता है, simple present नहीं।'resolves' moved to the simple present; but the present perfect 'has resolved' becomes 'had resolved', not a simple present.
आपने शायद यह सोचाWhat you probably thought'were resolved amicably by the government' में काल और वाच्य दोनों बदले। कथन-परिवर्तन में काल और सर्वनाम बदलते हैं, वाच्य नहीं, अतः 'had resolved' आवश्यक है।'were resolved amicably by the government' changed the tense and the voice; narration changes tense and pronouns, not voice, so 'had resolved' is needed.
Answer और ExplanationAnswer and explanation
Answer: (A) The Minister of State said that the government had resolved the farmers’ issues amicably.
Said भूतकाल में है, इसलिए Present perfect has resolved एक कदम पीछे जाकर Past perfect had resolved बनेगा।
विकल्प 2 में काल पीछे गया ही नहीं। विकल्प 3 ने उसे गलत रूप में बदल दिया। विकल्प 4 ने वाच्य (Voice) बदल दिया, जो Narration (कथन) के प्रश्न में नहीं होता।
✓
The Minister of State said that the government had resolved the farmers’ issues amicably.
Said is past, so the present perfect has resolved steps back to the past perfect had resolved.
Option 2 does not move the tense. Option 3 changes it to the wrong form. Option 4 changes the voice, and a narration question does not allow that.
✓
The Minister of State said that the government had resolved the farmers’ issues amicably.
बाकी Options उत्तर क्यों नहीं हैंWhy the other options are not the answer
B'has resolved' में केवल 'that' जुड़ा। भूतकालिक 'said' के बाद present perfect past perfect 'had resolved' तक पीछे जाता है।'has resolved' changed nothing but added 'that'; after the past 'said', the present perfect steps back to the past perfect 'had resolved'.
C'resolves' में simple present (सामान्य वर्तमान काल) आया। किंतु present perfect 'has resolved' का रूप 'had resolved' बनता है, simple present नहीं।'resolves' moved to the simple present; but the present perfect 'has resolved' becomes 'had resolved', not a simple present.
D'were resolved amicably by the government' में काल और वाच्य दोनों बदले। कथन-परिवर्तन में काल और सर्वनाम बदलते हैं, वाच्य नहीं, अतः 'had resolved' आवश्यक है।'were resolved amicably by the government' changed the tense and the voice; narration changes tense and pronouns, not voice, so 'had resolved' is needed.
Source: SSC Steno 2026 · 9 Sep 2026 · Shift I। Solution: Prashant Sir, Ramban।Source: SSC Steno 2026 · 9 Sep 2026 · Shift I. Solution by Prashant Sir, from Ramban.