SSC Selection Post Phase 14 (Higher Secondary Level)16 Sep 2026Shift 2Cloze Test
The sea of islands

Oceanic literature has long been obscured by Western perspectives that view the sea as a vast, empty void between "significant" landmasses. In the imperial imagination, the ocean was (1) ______ a highway for trade or a barrier to be conquered. This "terra-centric" view effectively erased the complex histories and cultures of the peoples who lived upon and with the water.

Modern Pacific writers, however, are reclaiming this space, asserting that the ocean is a connector (2) ______ than a divider. They describe the sea not as a desert of salt, but as a "sea of islands" interconnected by ancient voyaging routes. This shift in perspective transforms the ocean from a site of transit into a site of profound cultural belonging and identity.

Had the early colonial cartographers respected the indigenous seafaring traditions and navigational charts, the maps of today might look very different. Instead of vast blue expanses labelled as "unexplored", we would see a web of ancestral pathways. The refusal to acknowledge these traditions was a deliberate act of (3) ______ silencing that facilitated colonial expansion.

Though these narratives are often marginalised in global literary curricula, they provide a vital counter-history antithetical (4) ______ the standard tales of discovery. They challenge the idea that history only happens on land. By centring the ocean, these authors force us to reconsider the fluidity of borders and the permanence of cultural ties. Their prose is often (5) ______ with metaphors of fluidity and currents, challenging the rigid, static borders imposed by imperial powers. This literature does not just tell a story; it performs an act of decolonisation. It reminds us that for those who call the ocean home, the water is the most solid ground they know.

Fill in the blank (1) with an adverb that indicates a diminished viewpoint in this context.

Answer और ExplanationAnswer and explanation

Answer: (C) merely

खिड़की: the ocean was (1) a highway for trade or a barrier to be conquered। साम्राज्यवादी दृष्टि को समुद्र में इससे अधिक कुछ दिखता ही नहीं था।
निकट पर्यायवाची (Close synonyms): negligibly और minimally दोनों का अर्थ "बहुत कम मात्रा में" है, इसलिए दोनों संदिग्ध हैं।
Scarcely का अर्थ hardly है, और was scarcely a highway का अर्थ होगा कि वह लगभग highway था ही नहीं, जो यहाँ अभिप्रेत नहीं है।
✓
the ocean was merely a highway (= केवल एक highway)
Window: the ocean was (1) a highway for trade or a barrier to be conquered. Imperial eyes saw nothing more in the sea than this.
Close synonyms: negligibly and minimally both mean "to a very small degree", so both are suspect.
Scarcely means hardly, and was scarcely a highway says it was almost not a highway, which is not the idea.
✓
the ocean was merely a highway (= only a highway)

बाकी Options उत्तर क्यों नहीं हैंWhy the other options are not the answer

A'scarcely' उचित लगा, क्योंकि वह भी भाव को हल्का करता है। परंतु 'was scarcely a highway' का अर्थ है कि वह लगभग मार्ग था ही नहीं, 'मात्र मार्ग' नहीं।'scarcely' looked right because it also lowers the strength of the idea. But 'was scarcely a highway' says it was almost not a highway, not 'only a highway'.
B'negligibly' उचित लगा, क्योंकि उसका अर्थ 'बहुत कम मात्रा में' है। परंतु सागर का 'negligibly a highway' होना अर्थहीन है; भाव 'मात्र एक राजमार्ग' का है।'negligibly' looked right because it means 'to a very small degree'. But the ocean being 'negligibly a highway' makes little sense; the idea is 'only a highway'.
D'minimally' अल्प मात्रा का पर्याय होने से उचित लगा। परंतु 'minimally a highway' 'राजमार्ग से अधिक कुछ नहीं' का भाव नहीं देता; 'merely' देता है।'minimally' looked right as a synonym of a small degree. But 'minimally a highway' does not express 'nothing more than a highway'; 'merely' does.

Source: SSC Selection Post Phase 14 (Higher Secondary Level) · 16 Sep 2026 · Shift 2। Solution: Prashant Sir, Ramban।Source: SSC Selection Post Phase 14 (Higher Secondary Level) · 16 Sep 2026 · Shift 2. Solution by Prashant Sir, from Ramban.