SSC Stenographer Tier 117 Nov 2022Shift 2Cleft Sentences

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains an error. If there is no error, select 'No error'.

It were the farmers / who wanted the government / to increase the Minimum Selling Price.

Answer और ExplanationAnswer and explanation

Answer: (B) It were the farmers

It-cleft (विदलित वाक्य) में कृत्रिम It सदा एकवचन होता है, इसलिए क्रिया was होगी, भले ही the farmers बहुवचन है। बहुवचन संज्ञा केवल who के बाद की क्रिया तय करती है।
✓
It was the farmers who wanted the government to increase the Minimum Selling Price.
सरल अर्थ: सरकार से न्यूनतम बिक्री मूल्य बढ़ाने की माँग किसानों ने ही की थी।
In an It-cleft the dummy It is always singular, so the verb is was, even though the farmers is plural. The plural noun only decides the verb after who.
✓
It was the farmers who wanted the government to increase the Minimum Selling Price.

बाकी Options उत्तर क्यों नहीं हैंWhy the other options are not the answer

A'to increase the Minimum Selling Price' में 'Minimum Selling Price' पद अटपटा लगा। परंतु 'wanted the government to increase' शुद्ध संरचना है; दोष 'It were' में है।'to increase the Minimum Selling Price' looked wrong because 'Minimum Selling Price' seems an odd term. But 'wanted the government to increase' is a correct pattern; the fault is 'It were'.
C'who wanted the government' में किसानों के लिए 'that' आवश्यक प्रतीत हुआ। परंतु व्यक्तियों के लिए 'who' ठीक है, और 'wanted' बहुवचन 'farmers' के अनुरूप है; त्रुटि 'It were' में है।'who wanted the government' seemed to need 'that' for farmers. But 'who' is fine for persons, and 'wanted' agrees with the plural 'farmers'; the error is 'It were'.
Dतेज़ी से पढ़ने पर वाक्य सहज लगता है और 'farmers' बहुवचन होने से 'It were the farmers' चल जाता है। परंतु dummy 'It' एकवचन रहता है, अतः 'It was' आवश्यक है।The sentence sounds natural when read fast, and 'It were the farmers' is easy to accept because 'farmers' is plural. But the dummy 'It' stays singular, so 'It was' is needed.

Source: SSC Stenographer Tier 1 · 17 Nov 2022 · Shift 2। Solution: Prashant Sir, Ramban।Source: SSC Stenographer Tier 1 · 17 Nov 2022 · Shift 2. Solution by Prashant Sir, from Ramban.